Having high fever or stiff neck recently? Having difficulty going out into the sun or bright lights?
What is meningococcal disease? - caused by bacteria Neisseria Meningitidis
- can result in
- meningitis - infection of the brain lining
- meningococcal septicemia - infection in the blood
Signs and Symptoms These can appear from 2 days and within upto 10 days of infection: - high fever
- purplish skin rash
- vomiting and/or nausea
- headache
- stiff neck
- drowsiness
- photophobia
- confusion
Causes and spread - caused by bacteria Neisseria Meningitidis, most commonly by these 5 subtypes A,B,C,Y W135.
- spread by coming in close personal contact with an infected person or saliva or nasal or throat secretions.
- Carriers unaware of having the disease and sharing their personal belongings with others.
Affected Groups - People living in areas or coming in contact with infected patients
- People exposed to large public gathering where they may be a possibility of coming in contact with infected person
- Travellers at more risk when going to areas with known cases.
Lifestyle Adaptations - Avoid sharing of personal belongings and utensils.
- Wash and clean hands properly frequently.
- Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth before cleaning your hands.
- Use vaccinations if possibility of exposure.
- If vaccinations are not available, chemoprophylaxis should be the next alternative.
- Practise proper hygiene when coughing or sneezing.
- Dispose tissues and napkins properly after use.
- Make use of clean handkerchief.
Treatment - Urgently visit your nearest health care provider if you suspect Meningococcal diseases.
- Certain antibiotics can be used as prescribed by your doctor.
Complications - deafness
- can be fatal
- brain damages
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