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What is dry skin? - is lack of the appropriate amount of moisture in the uppermost layer of the skin.
Appearance and Symptoms - feeling that skin is tightening
- itching
- flaking and peeling of the skin
- cracks and fine lines on the skin
- grayed skin
- bleeding from the cracks on the skin
- skin may appear red in areas
- rough dry skin
- lower legs, arms and hands are most commonly affected.
When and who are at risk - can be temporary and weather dependent to anyone
- people over 40 years of age are more prone
- swimmers susceptible with exposure to chlorine in pools
Cause - genetic condition like ichthyosis
- environmental factors
- other skin conditions like psoriasis
- over washing with harsh soaps
- over using sanitisers
Trigger factors - hot or cold weather
- low humidity
- soaking in hot water
Lifestyle Adaptations - using moisturisers freely
- avoiding harsh and drying soaps
- use fragrance free detergents
- avoid wool or other skin irritating fabrics
- Reduce use of bath sponges, scrub brushes and washcloths or use it lightly if using.
- Use towel gently or preferable pat dry when drying the skin, do not rub with the towel to wipe
- Avoid scratching on the itchy areas..
Treatment Options - mild-moderate steroid creams depending on severity.
- lactic acid preparations for severe conditions
- limit water exposure and hot baths
- use moisturising soaps or soap substitutes
- use creams and emollients for moisturising the skin
- anti-histamines to control itching
- always use sunscreen as much as possible when going outside.
Complications
All these and more are available at Health First pharmacy...visit us for all your health needs first...talk to us first!!! |
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